Cities on islands civ 510/3/2023 ![]() ![]() These colonies helped to spread the Greek culture throughout the region. This included settlements in modern-day Italy, France, Spain, Turkey, and parts of North Africa. The Greeks set up colonies throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. They were not one large empire, however, but were divided into a number of powerful city-states such as Athens, Sparta, and Thebes. The Ancient Greeks spoke the same language and had similar cultures. Islands - Major groupings of the Greek islands include the Cyclades Islands, the Dodecanese, and the Northern Aegean Islands.Mount Olympus is located in Northern Greece. Northern Greece - Northern Greece is sometimes broken up into three major regions including Thessaly, Epirus, and Macedonia.Central Greece was home to the famous region of Attica and the city-state of Athens. Central Greece - Just north of the Peloponnese is Central Greece.The Peloponnese was home to several major Greek city-states including Sparta, Corinth, and Argos. It is almost an island and only connects to the main land by a small strip of land called the Isthmus of Corinth. Peloponnese - The Peloponnese is a large peninsula located at the southern tip of the Greek mainland.The mountains and seas of Ancient Greece formed several natural regions: They would put on a cloak or wrap during the colder days of the winter months. Because it was so hot, most people wore lightweight clothing throughout most of the year. The climate in Ancient Greece generally featured hot summers and mild winters. The Greeks settled on many of these islands including Crete (the largest of the islands), Rhodes, Chios, and Delos. The Aegean Sea is home to over 1000 islands. The Ancient Greeks believed that their gods (the Twelve Olympians) lived at the top of Mount Olympus. The tallest mountain in Greece is Mount Olympus. The mountains also formed natural barriers between the major city-states. This made it difficult to make long journeys by land. Around 80% of the Greek mainland is mountainous. The Aegean also provided fish for the people to eat. The people of Greece used the Aegean to travel from city to city. Greek city-states formed all along the Aegean coastline and on the many islands in the Aegean Sea. The region of the Mediterranean where the Greeks first settled is called the Aegean Sea. ![]()
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